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ALSA-UTILS [0]
________________________________________________________________________________
The Advanced Linux Sound Architecture (ALSA) provides audio and MIDI
functionality to the Linux operating system.
Configuration
________________________________________________________________________________
First verify that you have alsa-utils installed:
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| |
| $ kiss b alsa-utils && kiss i alsa-utils |
| |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
By default, ALSA routes audio to card "0" and device "0" (see /etc/asound.conf
file), which may not be preferred. Luckily, we can change this behavior via
local user configuration:
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| ~/.asoundrc, simple example |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| |
| defaults.pcm!card 1 |
| defaults.pcm.!device 7 |
| |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
In the example, the numeric device name is specified. When multiple sound cards
are in use, the device numbers could be reordered across boots, such that using
a descriptive device name is preferred.
You can then test your local sound card configuration with the command below:
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| |
| $ speaker-test -c 2 |
| |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
Note: Replace the "2" to match the number of channels in your sound card.
Tips and Tricks
________________________________________________________________________________
- Use the following command to obtain a list of available sound card and device
numbers:
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| |
| $ aplay -L |
| |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
- A list of descriptive device names can be obtained with the following command:
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| |
| $ cat /sys/class/sound/card*/id |
| |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
- Use the following command to open an easy to use, terminal based alsa control interface:
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| |
| $ alsamixer |
| |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
- More "complex" .asoundrc configuration file examples can be found on the
Gentoo Wiki [1] and Arch Linux Wiki [2].
References
________________________________________________________________________________
[0] https://www.alsa-project.org/wiki/Main_Page
[1] https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/ALSA
[2] https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Advanced_Linux_Sound_Architecture
|
